Our Guide To Keeping Butterfly Koi Fish
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About Fish Species:
- Scientific name: Cyprinus rubrofuscus (variety of Koi Carp)
- Common name: Butterfly Koi
- Family: Cyprinidae
- Origin: Japan (hybridized in Indonesia)
- Adult length: 30 to 90 cm (depending on pond size and genetics)
- Lifespan: 25 to 35 years (some live over 40 years)
- Diet: Omnivore
- Care Level: Moderate
- Temperament: Peaceful
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Tank Setup:
- Butterfly Koi are best kept in outdoor ponds due to their potential size and high activity level. A minimum of 1000L is recommended, with greater volume preferred for multiple specimens.
- Ensure the pond has both deep and shallow areas, as well as hiding spots using rocks, plants, or floating vegetation.
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Water Parameters:
- Maintain a pH between 7.0 and 8.0.
- Water temperature should be kept between 15 to 25°C (59 to 77°F). They can tolerate a wider range but should be protected from extremes.
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Filtration and Water Flow:
- Use a powerful pond filtration system capable of handling large waste loads and maintaining excellent water quality.
- Gentle to moderate water movement is ideal, with good aeration through waterfalls or air pumps.
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Diet:
- Feed high-quality koi pellets formulated for growth and color enhancement.
- Supplement with leafy greens (lettuce, spinach), fruits (orange slices), and protein sources like earthworms, shrimp, or silkworms.
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Tank mates:
- Compatible with other koi and large, peaceful pond fish such as goldfish and orfe.
- Avoid mixing with aggressive or small fish that may be outcompeted or mistaken for food.
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Behavior and Compatibility:
- Butterfly Koi are graceful, peaceful fish known for their long flowing fins and friendly behavior. They often recognize and interact with their caretakers.
- They are social and should be kept in groups to prevent stress and promote natural schooling behavior.
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