Our Guide To Keeping Liberty Molly Fish
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About Fish Species:
- Scientific name: Poecilia salvatoris
- Common name: Liberty Molly
- Family: Poeciliidae
- Origin: El Salvador, Central America
- Adult length: Up to around 7.5 cm
- Lifespan: Around 3 to 5 years
- Diet: Omnivore with a strong need for vegetable matter
- Care Level: Moderate
- Temperament: Active and lively, but can be nippy and males may be quarrelsome
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Tank Setup:
- Liberty Mollies do best in a spacious, well-filtered aquarium with plenty of swimming room. A minimum tank size of around 90L is sensible for a small group, with a larger aquarium preferred if keeping several males.
- Use hardy plants, open swimming areas, and some cover from wood or rockwork so the fish can establish space without constant conflict.
- A secure cover or lid is a good idea, as this species can be lively and prone to jumping.
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Water Parameters:
- Liberty Mollies prefer neutral to alkaline water, with a pH range of around 7.0 to 8.2.
- Keep the water temperature between 24 to 28°C.
- Moderately hard to hard water is generally best for long-term health.
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Filtration and Water Flow:
- A good quality filter is recommended to keep the water clean and stable.
- Gentle to moderate water flow is suitable, with good oxygenation throughout the aquarium.
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Diet:
- Liberty Mollies are omnivores and should be offered a varied diet of quality flake, pellet, and algae-based foods.
- They particularly benefit from vegetable matter such as spirulina, blanched spinach, courgette, and other plant-based foods.
- Live or frozen foods such as daphnia, brine shrimp, and bloodworm can be offered as occasional supplements.
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Tank mates:
- Liberty Mollies can be kept with other robust, peaceful community fish that enjoy similar water conditions.
- Suitable tank mates may include other livebearers, rainbowfish, peaceful bottom-dwellers, and similarly active community species.
- Avoid slow-moving or long-finned fish, as Liberty Mollies may nip fins, especially if cramped or kept in poor numbers.
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Behavior and Compatibility:
- Liberty Mollies are active livebearers that are best kept in groups, ideally with more females than males to reduce pressure and aggression.
- Males can be quite pushy with one another, so extra space and visual barriers are helpful.
- This species is best suited to aquariums with stable, harder water and tank mates that can cope with an energetic fish.
