Our Guide To Keeping Variable Platy Fish

1. About Fish Species:

   • Scientific name: Xiphophorus variatus
   • Common name: Variable Platy
   • Family: Poeciliidae
   • Origin: Central America (Mexico to Honduras)
   • Adult length: 5–7 cm
   • Lifespan: 3–5 years

2. Tank Setup:

   • Tank size: A minimum tank size of 40L is suitable for a small group of Variable Platies.
   • Decoration: Provide a mix of open swimming spaces and planted areas with hardy plants like Java Moss, Anubias, or Hornwort. Add smooth rocks and driftwood to create a natural environment.

3. Water Parameters:

   • pH range: They prefer neutral to slightly alkaline water with a pH of 7.0–8.2.
   • Temperature: Maintain a water temperature between 20–26°C (68–79°F).
   • Hardness: Moderate to hard water is ideal for these fish.

4. Filtration and Water Flow:

   • Filtration: Use a reliable filter that provides gentle to moderate water flow to maintain water quality.
   • Water changes: Regular water changes (25–30% weekly) are important for their health.

5. Diet:

   • Diet type: Variable Platies are omnivores and thrive on a varied diet.
   • Food options: Offer high-quality flake food or micro pellets as a staple. Supplement with live or frozen foods such as daphnia, brine shrimp, and bloodworms, as well as blanched vegetables like zucchini or spinach.

6. Tank Mates:

   • Compatibility: These peaceful fish do well in a community tank with other small, non-aggressive species like guppies, mollies, Corydoras, or tetras.
   • Avoid: Avoid housing them with large or aggressive fish that may outcompete them or pose a threat.

7. Behavior and Compatibility:

   • Social behavior: Variable Platies are active, social fish and can be kept in groups of 4–6 or more.
   • Male-to-female ratio: Maintain a ratio of 1 male to 2–3 females to prevent stress and aggression among males.